Funding boost for paper cup recycling research

Paper cup being placed on table
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UNIVERSITY College London (UCL) is to receive over £44,000 to fund research into the barriers to recycling paper cups in mainstream systems.

The learning institute’s Centre for Behaviour Change was winner of the National Cup Recycling Scheme’s ‘Beyond the Bin’ project fund competition, with the funding also set to help produce the first behavioural systems map focused specifically on cup recycling.

Hannah Osman, manager of the National Cup Recycling Scheme, congratulated Dr Lucy Porter and Dr Ayşe Lisa Allison of UCL, saying, “The range and scope of applications show the appetite for developing new systems and approaches to cup recycling.

“It was a particularly close call between the top four finalists, but UCL’s bid is a worthy winner. The findings can directly inform future infrastructure design, communication strategies, and the goals of the project – to use systems mapping to identify the key behaviours, barriers and enablers in paper cup recycling, to guide future interventions and policy – closely align with our ambitions to prevent cups from ending up in landfill.

Matt Spencer, commercial director and group head of sustainability for Caffe Nero, added, “Tackling the barriers to cup recycling is something we are very proud to support. For many years we have segregated cups for recycling in store, helped fund the Valpak scheme and incentivised our customers to use reusable cups. We know to further improving recycling rates isn’t just about infrastructure, it’s about understanding behaviour across the whole system. We hope that UCL’s work will provide valuable insight to help retailers, policymakers and waste partners design solutions that make recycling easier, clearer and more effective for customers.”

UCL’s project will run for eight months. Key elements include developing a behavioural systems map showing how actions, barriers, and enablers interact across the cup recycling system.

The project will be led by UCL’s Centre for Behaviour Change. It will capture the complexity of cup recycling across multiple sectors and will include consultation across public, private, and academic partners.

The Beyond the Bin submissions covered research and evidence building, recycling and infrastructure improvements, and awareness campaigns. RECOUP, Recorra and Immersive Industry Experiences were runners-up.

RECOUP proposed research into the barriers to recycling paper cups in mainstream systems, resulting in the technical, operational and design guidance to integrate paper cups into national recycling systems. Recorra’s infrastructure project planned to introduce a dual reuse and recycling cup system across the Broadgate Estate in London. Immersive Industry Experiences offered a creative awareness campaign that uses live-action immersive storytelling inspiring young people by combining education, technology, and art to shift behaviours and increase cup recycling.

The National Cup Recycling Scheme is administered by Valpak by Reconomy. It is the UK’s largest paper cup recycling scheme. Funded by participating brands – Costa Coffee, McDonald’s, Pret a Manger, Caffè Nero, Lavazza Professional, Greggs and Burger King – it brings retailers, waste management companies and UK paper mills together to increase the number of paper cups collected and recycled in the UK.

Since the launch of the scheme, 227 million cups have been recycled into products such as packaging, stationery and even Remembrance Day poppies.