A Derbyshire-based packaging company has been fined £277,500 after an employee sustained fatal injuries when he became trapped in the moving parts of an unguarded machine.
Paul Whalley, 46, was employed by Reflex Flexible Packaging Ltd at their factory on Amber Drive, Langley Mill, when the incident occurred. On 29 May 2020, Mr Whalley entered an opening in the side of a plastic conversion machine that permitted whole-body access to dangerous moving parts. The area contained several unguarded mechanisms, and Mr Whalley became trapped in the machine.
Despite efforts by the emergency services – including cutting conveyor belts and rollers to free him – he sadly died at the scene from crush asphyxia.
An investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) found that Reflex Flexible Packaging Ltd failed to carry out a suitable and sufficient risk assessment for operation of the machine.
The company had not installed appropriate guarding to prevent access to dangerous parts and had no written safe systems of work or isolation procedures in place, HSE added.
HSE guidance states that employers must take effective measures to prevent access to dangerous parts of machinery. This typically involves fixed guarding, but where routine access is required, interlocked guards may be needed to stop movement before a person can reach the danger zone.
Reflex Flexible Packaging Ltd, of Hamilton Way, Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, pleaded guilty to breaching Section 2(1) of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. The company was fined £277,500 and ordered to pay £20,000 in costs at Derby Crown Court on 5 November 2025.
Following the hearing, HSE inspector Lee Greatorex, said, “This tragic incident could have been easily prevented had a suitable and sufficient risk assessment taken place and the actions identified implemented. The accident is made worse by the fact that the company’s own internal health and safety department had identified a lack of risk assessments 18 months before the accident, but no follow-up action was taken to remedy this failing.
“This wholly avoidable incident was caused by the failure of Reflex Flexible Packaging Ltd to guard the dangerous parts of the machine Mr Whalley was operating. It was obvious that these moving parts were not guarded and presented a clear risk of injury. Had the company fitted suitable guarding, this fatality would not have occurred.”
This prosecution was brought by HSE enforcement lawyer Edward Parton and paralegal officer Rebecca Withell.
